BJH - volume 11, issue 2, march 2020
G. Swennen MD, A. Janssens MD, PhD, V. Vergote MD, S. Bailly MD, C. Bonnet MD, E. Van den Neste MD, PhD, M. Maerevoet MD, S. Snauwaert MD, PhD, K. Saevels MD, C. Jacquy MD, PhD
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Prognosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has improved dramatically since the introduction of rituximab and about two thirds of patients can be cured with immunochemotherapy. In the last twenty years, it became clear that diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a very heterogeneous disease and based on the genetic mutation landscapes numerous efforts have been made to develop novel treatment strategies to improve the prognosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma further. This article provides an update of diagnosis, current treatment guidelines and novel treatment strategies for newly diagnosed patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in Belgium. It will also focus on treatment of elderly patients and high-grade B-cell lymphoma.
(BELG J HEMATOL 2020;11(2):56–66)
Read moreBJH - volume 9, issue 6, november 2018
G. Swennen MD, G. Verhoef MD, PhD, D. Dierickx MD, PhD
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoma type worldwide, but the treatment still remains challenging because only 60–70% of the patients can be cured with the standard immunochemotherapy (rituximab, cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin-vincristine-prednisone) scheme. In the last twenty years, several molecular-genetic studies showed that DLBCL comprises at least two distinct molecular subtypes: the activated B-cell-like and the germinal centre B-cell-like subtype. The two groups have different genetic mutation landscapes and outcomes following treatment, with the ABC subtype having the worst prognosis. Gene expression profiling seems to be the gold standard method to subdivide DLBCL into ABC and GCB subtypes, but it is difficult to include this technology in clinical practice because it relies on fresh frozen tissue and microarray technology. To facilitate the DLBCL classification in daily clinical practice, other technologies have been developed allowing analysis of formalin-fixed paraffine embedded tissue biopsies. The unique genetic and epigenetic features of both DLBCL subtypes make targeted therapy a promising approach in the future.
(BELG J HEMATOL 2018;9(6):206–13)
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